Zoom: Using Zoom to Record Audio

A description of techniques and equipment used to record audio via Zoom.

There may be times when you need better audio quality from your Zoom recording. Whether you are a professor recording an asynchronous lecture, a student using Zoom to record a group presentation, or interviewing someone remotely for a podcast, you will want your audio to be as clear as possible. Here are some tips and best practices for recording audio.

Use a Microphone

The best thing you can do to improve your audio quality when recording is to use a microphone or headset. Do not use the built-in mic on your computer. There are a number of affordable USB microphones and headsets available. Even the cheapest option will sound better than a computer's built-in microphone. When using a microphone, be sure to speak directly into it. 

Set up Zoom for Recording Multi-track Audio

If you are using Zoom to record multiple speakers (e.g. when interviewing someone for a podcast, holding a panel discussion, etc.), each speaker's voice should be recorded to a separate file to make post-production edits easier. Zoom has some handy settings that make this relatively easy.

  1. Open your Zoom desktop application.

  2. Open your settings by clicking the gear icon in the upper right corner.

  3. Click the Recording from the menu on the left.

    Screenshot of Zoom setting options with the Recording option highlighted

  4. Check the box next to the “Record a separate audio file of each participant" option.

    Screenshot of recording setting options with an arrow pointing to "Record a separate audio file of each participant"

Metering

Zoom’s audio input meter does not tell you the decibel (dB) level of your signal; it only gives you a rough idea of how strong or weak the signal is. The rule of thumb for audio engineering is to have your input metering at -18db. This is the sweet spot where your signal won't distort but also gives you room to raise the signal gain while mixing without bringing in too much background noise.

The only way to precisely meter input volume while using Zoom is to use external metering hardware or using a virtual I/O app like Open Broadcaster Software (OBS). OBS is free software used by video streamers and video content creators all over the world. It is very powerful, very lightweight, and easy to set up. You can get set up to use OBS to meter your input gain in 4 simple steps. 

  1. Download and install OBS Studio from the OBS Project website.

  2. Open the program.

  3. In the “Audio Mixer” window at the bottom middle of the screen you will see two meters, one labeled “Desktop Audio,” the other labeled “Mic/Aux.” The first measures the level of any audio playing on your computer. "Mic/Aux" measures the input gain of your microphone.
  4. Speak into your mic and note the dB level of your signal. Ideally, it will be around -18dB. Adjust your input volume in your settings, on your microphone, or audio interface until mic is metering around -18dB.


Keywords:
Zoom, audio, record*, "using record", "how to" 
Doc ID:
127045
Owned by:
iSchool U. in School of Information Sciences
Created:
2023-04-04
Updated:
2024-07-08
Sites:
University of Illinois School of Information Sciences