Establishing BUDs USP 797
Establishing BUDs (Beyond Use Dating)
Sterile Non-Hazardous Compounding <797>
Purpose/ Applicability: To provide a guideline as well as establish appropriate documentation for assigning appropriate BUDs for CSPs.
Scope: This applies when creating a master formulation / compounding record for a new product as well as when reviewing current BUDs for sterile products.
Definition(s):
CSP: Compounded Sterile Product
BUD: Beyond Use Date
USP: United States Pharmacopeia
Equipment: N/A
Procedure:
General Steps
- In general, beyond use dates will be established by:
- Reviewing the most current USP Compounding Compendium
- Consulting the literature, available stability documentation or other publications
- IJPC, Compounding Today, compounding wholesalers
- Reviewing the nature of the drug and its degradation mechanisms
- The packaging container
- Expected storage conditions
- Duration of therapy
- Pharmacists personal knowledge and experience
- In the absence of stability data regarding a formulation, the following table will be used to assign a beyond use date
- Then, the method of establishing the BUD (e.g. the reference) will be documented on the compounding record and the master formulation for each preparation
- Then, the method of establishing the BUD (e.g. the reference) will be documented on the compounding record and the master formulation for each preparation
Table 1: Beyond-Use Dates for Compounded Sterile Preparations without Sterility Testing Program (2008)
Risk Level |
Room Temp |
Refrigerated |
Frozen (<20 C) |
Low |
48 h |
14 d |
45 d |
Medium |
30 h |
9 d |
45 d |
High |
24 h |
3 d |
45 d |
Table 2: Beyond-Use Dates for Compounding Sterile Preparations without A Sterility Testing Program (2019)
Starting Components |
Room Temp |
Refrigerated |
Frozen (<20 C) |
All Sterile |
4 d |
10 d |
45 d |
One or More Non-Sterile |
1 d |
10 d |
45 d |
Table 3: Beyond-Use Dates for Compounding Sterile Preparations With A Sterility Testing Program (2019)
Compounding Method |
Room Temp |
Refrigerated |
Frozen (<20 C) |
Aseptically Processed (passed sterility testing) |
30 d |
45 d |
60 d |
Note: The above tables should be reviewed and the strictest BUD should be applied to the product.
References: USP <797> 2008, USP <797> 2019